What is Base, and what is a layer 2?

A layer 2 is a network that runs on top of Ethereum, handling transactions cheaply and settling them back to Ethereum for security. Base is the layer 2 run by Coinbase and one of the largest. Arbitrum, Optimism, and others work the same way. The stories below show what layer 2s are used for, and what happens when one closes.

Answer reviewed 2026-10-04

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What Base, the layer 2 run by Coinbase, is focusing on now: stablecoins and payments.

A recent Base upgrade built for companies that issue tokenized stocks.

Layer 2s can add what Ethereum itself lacks. Aztec runs one built for privacy, and its private payments wallet just relaunched there.

Layer 2s can close. Blast is shutting down, and users have until October 26 to move their funds back to Ethereum.

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  • Layer 2s · 153 stories
    Base, Arbitrum, Optimism, and the other networks that run on top of Ethereum

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