What are the rules for Ethereum in the US?

Still unsettled. The CLARITY Act, the bill meant to set the rules for crypto markets, failed a key Senate vote in September 2026, so for now the rules come from regulators. The SEC and CFTC decide what counts as a security or a commodity, and the Treasury and IRS set the tax treatment. The stories below are the turning points.

Answer reviewed 2026-10-04

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The CLARITY Act, the bill meant to set the rules for crypto markets, failed a key Senate vote in September.

CoinDesk:

Trump CFTC chair signals mass tokenization and 24/7 trading as market priorities

The incoming administration is preparing financial market overhaul to enable tokenized assets and continuous trading, reshaping how ether and on-chain securities settle.

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With no law, regulators are acting on their own. The SEC lets approved venues trade tokenized stocks for five years.

SEC grants five-year innovation exemption for tokenized stock trading in permissioned AMMs

The SEC approved conditional relief allowing distributed ledger trading venues to operate without Exchange Act registration, enabling permissioned decentralized finance platforms to list and trade tokenized US securities and ETFs for the first time.

More: ETH Daily · CoinDesk · Decrypt · Federal Register

SEC staff guidance on staking and token buybacks, the kind of rule that now comes from the agency rather than Congress.

The tax side. A House committee advances a crypto tax bill with support from both parties.

Every story, by topic

  • The SEC · 14 stories
    What the Securities and Exchange Commission says and does about Ethereum.
  • CLARITY Act · 6 stories
    The US market structure bill, and its path through Congress.

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